Cats / Behaviour

Does Feliway Actually Work for Cat Behaviour?

Pheromone diffusers are widely recommended by vets, but do they hold up under proper study? Here is what the research actually shows.

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In this guide

Pheromone diffusers are widely recommended by vets, but do they hold up under proper study? Here is what the research actually shows.

Feliway is a brand of synthetic feline pheromone product, sold as plug in diffusers, sprays, and collars, marketed to ease stress related behaviours such as scratching, spraying, hiding, and tension between cats in the same household. Because it is a product rather than a drug, it is reasonable to want evidence before spending money on it, and unlike many pet products, Feliway has actually been through a reasonable number of peer reviewed trials.

What the studies found

  • A large, placebo controlled trial of over a thousand cat and owner pairs found that the classic diffuser reduced unwanted scratching in significantly more cats than a placebo diffuser over 28 days
  • A separate randomised, double blind study on multi-cat households found the appeasing pheromone version measurably reduced aggressive interactions between housemate cats compared with placebo
  • Clinical studies in veterinary settings have found the spray reduces stress scores and improves ease of handling during examinations
  • Follow up research comparing different diffuser types found continued improvement in behaviours such as hiding and hypervigilance over a longer period than the standard 28 day study window

What it is not

Feliway is not a sedative and has no effect on a cat's alertness or energy levels. It works as a supporting, calming influence in the environment rather than a fix on its own, and results tend to build gradually over one to four weeks rather than appearing overnight. It also will not resolve a behaviour that has a clear physical trigger, such as a litter box a cat dislikes or a painful medical condition, so it works best alongside addressing the actual cause rather than instead of it.

Buying it in India

Feliway is available in India through several pet focused online retailers, and it is worth buying a version genuinely configured for Indian electrical sockets and voltage rather than importing a diffuser meant for the American market, since a mismatch in voltage can stop the diffuser from heating properly and releasing the pheromone at all. Checking that the listing is explicitly meant for the Indian market, rather than assuming any imported diffuser will work once plugged in, saves both money and disappointment.

Getting the most out of it

The published trials that show a real effect all paired the pheromone with otherwise normal conditions, not as a replacement for fixing the environment. A diffuser placed in a room the cat rarely uses, or run alongside an unresolved litter box problem or ongoing conflict with another cat, is unlikely to show much benefit. Placing it in the room where the cat spends the most time, keeping it running continuously rather than switching it on and off, and giving it the full trial period of around a month before judging the result gives it a genuinely fair test.

Article content © Ravi Teja. All rights reserved.

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