Dogs / Breeds
One of the oldest toy breeds in existence, the Maltese has been kept as a companion dog for over two thousand years, prized historically across the Mediterranean for its striking white coat and gentle
An elegant, gentle breed with one of the toy group's most striking coats.
One of the oldest toy breeds in existence, the Maltese has been kept as a companion dog for over two thousand years, prized historically across the Mediterranean for its striking white coat and gentle nature. In India, it occupies a slightly more premium niche than breeds like the Pomeranian or Shih Tzu, valued for its refined appearance.
A long, straight, silky white coat, dark round eyes, and a compact, well proportioned body define the breed. Adult Maltese typically weigh under four kilograms.
Maltese dogs are affectionate, gentle, and thrive on close contact with their family. They are generally friendly with children and other pets when properly socialised, and their moderate exercise needs make them well suited to apartment life.
The Maltese's signature coat is also its biggest commitment. Left untrimmed, it needs daily brushing to prevent matting and staining. Many Indian owners opt for a shorter puppy cut, which is considerably easier to maintain in a hot, dusty climate and reduces the frequency of professional grooming needed.
The coat, while beautiful, offers some insulation, so exercise during peak summer heat should be limited to cooler parts of the day. Dust and pollution in Indian cities can also affect a light coloured coat, making regular grooming even more important than it might be elsewhere.
White coat sensitivity to sun exposure, dental disease given the small jaw, patellar luxation, and a tendency toward tear duct issues are the main breed considerations. Otherwise the Maltese is a relatively hardy, long lived toy breed.
Maltese dogs are less commonly seen than breeds like the Pug or Shih Tzu in India. Ongoing grooming is the main commitment to plan for, whether the dog comes from a responsible breeder or a rescue.
Article content © Ravi Teja. All rights reserved.
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