Pekingese (Peke): Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

In this guide

A small dog with an unmistakably regal manner, bred for centuries to be exactly that.

The Pekingese carries its history visibly. Bred within the walls of China's Forbidden City and reserved for imperial households, the breed's dignified, slightly aloof bearing was cultivated deliberately over generations, and it shows in the dog's temperament today.

Appearance

A heavy, long double coat, a flat face, and a low slung, sturdy body give the Pekingese its distinctive lion like silhouette. It typically weighs between three and six kilograms.

Temperament

Calm, independent, and self assured, the Pekingese does not seek constant approval the way some companion breeds do. It is affectionate with its family but can be reserved, even standoffish, with strangers. This is a dog that expects to be treated with a certain amount of respect, not handled roughly or rushed.

Living With a Pekingese in India

This is a strictly indoor preferring breed, which works in its favour in India's climate. The flat face makes it highly heat sensitive, and proper care during hot weather is essential.

• Keep exercise to short, cool periods, ideally early morning or evening
• Never leave a Pekingese in a parked car or unshaded outdoor space, even briefly
• Watch closely for laboured breathing, excessive panting, or lethargy, all signs of heat stress
• The dense coat needs regular brushing, more frequent during shedding season, and benefits from being kept slightly shorter in Indian summers

Health

Breathing difficulty, eye injuries and ulcers due to prominent eyes, skin fold infections, and spinal issues linked to its long back are all breed specific concerns. Regular grooming, weight management, and gentle handling reduce most risks.

Is a Pekingese Right for You

The Pekingese suits an owner who wants a low energy, low exercise companion and does not mind a dog with a mind of its own. It is a better fit for calmer households, including those with older children or no children, rather than boisterous, high activity homes.

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